Main Info
The Makli Necropolis, located near Thatta in Sindh, Pakistan.
It is an ancient Necropolis and one of the largest funerary sites in the world. Its history dates back to the 14th century, and existed during the reign of the Samma dynasty. The site gained prominence as a burial ground for royalty, scholars, and saints. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Makli became the preferred burial site for the ruling elite of the Sindh region. The distinctive tombs and mausoleums, adorned with intricate geometric and floral patterns, reflect a blend of indigenous and Persian architectural styles. Among the outstanding monuments constructed in stone are the tombs of Jam Nizamuddin II, who reigned from 1461 to 1509, and of Isa Khan Tarkhan II and of his father, Jan Baba, both of whose mausoleums were constructed before 1644. The most colorful is that of Diwan Shurfa Khan (died in 1638). These structures are notable for their fusion of diverse influences into a local style. During the Mughal period in the 16th century, Makli continued to thrive as a burial ground for not only the local nobility but also Mughal governors and military commanders. The monuments and graves from this era showcase a synthesis of Timurid and local architectural influences. Recognizing its historical and cultural importance, Makli was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. The site stands as a testament to the rich cultural exchange and artistic expressions that have shaped the region over the centuries, providing valuable insights into the medieval history of Sindh and South Asia. Today, Makli serves as a captivating archaeological site and a reminder of the diverse cultural heritage of the Indian subcontinent.
District: Thatta
Visit hours: 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM
Departmental representative at site:(Contact Person)
Mr. Sarfaraz Nawaz Jatoi : +92-301-2005038
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