Frequently Ask
Antiquities & Archaeology Department
- What is the role of the Antiquities and Archaeology Department?
The department is responsible for the protection, conservation, documentation, excavation, and promotion of historical, archaeological, and cultural heritage including monuments, sites, and artifacts.
- What is the difference between antiquities and archaeology?
- Antiquities refer to ancient objects, artifacts, monuments, and relics of historical significance.
- Archaeology is the scientific study of past human life and activities through material remains, including excavation and analysis of such antiquities.
- How is a site declared protected or of archaeological significance?
Sites are surveyed and evaluated by experts. If found to be of cultural, historical, or archaeological value, they are officially notified as protected under relevant heritage laws.
- Who is allowed to conduct excavations?
Only licensed archaeologists, research institutions, or universities can conduct excavations, and only after receiving permission from the department under a formal agreement.
- What should I do if I find an ancient object or artifact?
You must report it immediately to the Antiquities and Archaeology Department. Unauthorized possession, sale, or excavation is illegal and punishable.
- Are heritage sites open to the public?
Yes, many protected archaeological sites and monuments are open to the public. Entry may be free or ticketed depending on the site’s classification.
- How are antiquities preserved and conserved?
Conservation experts use specialized scientific techniques and traditional methods to preserve artifacts and sites, maintaining their historical integrity.
- Are there penalties for damaging heritage sites?
Yes. Damaging or defacing protected sites or artifacts is a criminal offense and may result in heavy fines, imprisonment, or both.
- How are artifacts documented and stored?
Artifacts are cataloged and preserved in secured departmental storerooms or museums after detailed documentation, analysis, and conservation.
- Can institutions or NGOs collaborate with the department?
Yes. The department encourages partnerships for research, conservation, awareness campaigns, training, and capacity-building projects.
- How can the public help protect cultural heritage?
The public can:
- Report illegal excavations or sales
- Respect heritage sites
- Participate in awareness programs
- Avoid vandalism or theft
- Promote responsible tourism